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What Happens to the Value of Gold During a Recession?

19 November 2020

During a recession or when the market is experiencing a crash what happens to the value of Gold? During the last known recession, the asset which happened to perform the best on the markets was in fact the yellow metal. Looking at how Gold performed during the last financial crisis, could it be that the price of Gold rises as a result of turbulent market conditions? Our guide will explain how Gold has performed in the past and what makes this asset attractive to traders.

According to Forbes, the price of Gold rose from 65 in 2006 to 180 in 2011. So what is the main reason for a surge in prices?

Investor Fear Causes the Value of Gold to Surge 

That’s not to say that Gold couldn’t also cause a loss, but the yellow metal could be viewed as a safety blanket at times when the market is seen to crash.

Gold prices normally reveal what the U.S. economic state is, as it is pegged against the U.S. Dollar. When prices are high, it tends to indicate that the country’s economy isn’t healthy. Therefore, traders will buy the precious metal as a form of protection against a potential economic crisis or also inflation.

Practise trading Gold with our free demo trading account. Gain exposure to real-time market conditions and open positions on the Gold market with $50,000 virtual funds.

The Value of Gold Throughout History

The Great Depression

In 1929, the world faced an economic downturn which we now know as the Great Depression. This slump lasted for ten years and was the most severe economic depression as it impacted global markets.

During this period, the price of gold skyrocketed from $20.67 to $35 an ounce. The reason for this sharp rise in prices was down to people trying to buy Gold as a form of protection against the collapse of the stock market. This eventually led to the Gold Reserve Act which sparked the economy up once again in the U.S. as it required people to exchange physical amounts of Gold to paper money.

Detaching the U.S. Dollar from the Gold Standard

In 1971, Gold prices shot up from $42 to $120 an ounce when President Nixon detached the U.S. dollar from the gold standard. This meant that the central banks around the world could no longer exchange their currencies for U.S. Gold. The purpose behind this was to decrease the value of the U.S. Dollar against the yellow metal.

2008 Financial Crisis

The world was facing yet another recession, and at the wake of it, the price of gold was trading at its all-time high. The precious metal was trading at $1,032 at the start of 2009.

Brexit

During the evening of the Brexit vote, investor fears led Gold prices to rise from $1,254 to $1,347.12. This was seen as a form of hedging against a declining Euro and Sterling.

How Can I Start Trading Gold with Eightcap? 

You can start trading Gold CFDs today. CFDs are a leveraged product, and you will need to deposit a small amount of the overall value of the trade. This is known as a margin requirement. This way, you don’t have to own the underlying asset, but you can speculate on rising and falling prices.

Open an account with Eightcap to get started, or you can also practise trading Gold with virtual funds via our free demo trading account.

Company information

Eightcap Global Limited, regulated by The Securities Commission of The Bahamas (SCB) (SIA-F220) at registered address 201 Church Street, Sandyport, Nassau, Bahamas.

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Eightcap Limited is incorporated in the Seychelles with registration number 196744.

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Important Risk Warning

Risk Warning: Margin trading involves a high level of risk, and may not be suitable for all investors. You should carefully consider your objectives, financial situation, needs and level of experience before entering into any margined transactions with Eightcap, and seek independent advice if necessary. Forex and CFDs are highly leveraged products which mean both gains and losses are magnified. You should only trade in these products if you fully understand the risks involved and can afford losses without adversely affecting your lifestyle (including the risk of losing the entirety of your initial investment). You must assess and consider them carefully before making any decision about using our products or services.

CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. The majority of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

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